The shoulder’s muscles and ligaments are essential to keeping the bones in place. When these tissues are injured, the shoulder can be damaged.
Different forms of shoulder problems are:
Most of the time, these injuries result from accidents experienced by athletes, passengers in motor vehicles, people falling, bicycle riders, and warehouse and construction workers. Sometimes, no cause can be found. This is called idiopathic shoulder injury or pain.
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Three bones make up the shoulder:
The rotator cuff, composed of muscles and tendons, covers the top of the upper arm bone (the head of the bone) and attaches the bone to the shoulder blade. The bursa is between the head of the upper arm bone and the rotator cuff. This sac lubricates the rotator cuff’s tendons, enabling them to slide freely when you move your arm.
A common cause of shoulder pain is damage to the rotator cuff. Tendinitis occurs when the tendons of the rotator cuff become irritated or damaged. Bursitis results from an inflamed, swollen bursa, causing pain. Impingement causes pain and irritates the tissue when the bone on top of the shoulder rubs against the tendon and bursa.
Rotator cuff pain commonly occurs in young athletes who use their arms overhead in sports like swimming, baseball, and tennis. Other causes of rotator cuff pain occur in people who use repetitive overhead motions, such as painters, paper hangers, or construction workers.
Frozen shoulder or stiffness of the shoulder often occurs without a known cause, although a shoulder injury may bring on the condition. Its main symptoms are pain, stiffness, and loss of motion. A doctor usually diagnoses a frozen shoulder by taking a patient history and doing a physical exam. While an X-ray may be done to rule out other causes, an X-ray or MRI is usually not necessary to make a diagnosis.
Frozen shoulder typically goes through three phases:
Frozen shoulder is more common in:
The treatment of a frozen shoulder depends upon the patient’s condition. When a frozen shoulder begins, a cortisone injection may eradicate the problem. Physical therapy to stretch the shoulder and break up scar tissue is very important during the early and middle phases. In some patients, surgery may be an option to break up scar tissue and reestablish motion.
The shoulder is dislocated more often than any other joint in the body. The ball-and-socket shoulder joint is relatively flat, more like a golf tee than a coffee cup. This provides people with more flexibility but also makes the joint more prone to instability or dislocation. This occurs when the head of the top of the long bone of the arm (the humerus), or the ball of the joint, slips out of the socket.
There are two types of slippage:
In either case, the tissues holding the bones in place tear. This sometimes heals, but at other times, the joint becomes more unstable and may result in repeat dislocations.
A sports medicine physician usually makes the diagnosis by discussing the situation with the patient and performing a physical examination. If the doctor believes surgery may be necessary, X-rays and an MR arthrogram (a particular type of MRI) are performed. The latter helps doctors see and evaluate how badly soft tissues are torn.
The treatment of shoulder dislocation depends upon the severity of the instability. In patients with a first dislocation, their arm is placed in a sling. Then, physical therapy is done to help strengthen surrounding muscles. In the case of more than one dislocation, surgery may be done to repair the torn soft tissue and tighten the joint.
Arthritis of the shoulder occurs at two sites, consisting of the two shoulder joints. They are:
Five types of arthritis can affect the shoulder.
Arthritis of the shoulder is characterized by pain and limited range of motion. It is diagnosed by physical examination and X-rays to distinguish among the various types of arthritis.
Shoulder injuries can lead to significant long-term effects if not adequately treated. Chronic pain, reduced mobility, and limited range of motion can persist, impacting daily activities and overall quality of life. Consider the following potential long-term effects:
To prevent these long-term consequences, early intervention and effective treatment are essential.
In Nevada, the statute of limitations for personal injury claims, including those resulting from shoulder injuries, is generally two years from the incident date. This legal timeframe is critical for those seeking to recover damages due to negligence or misconduct that led to their injury.
Grasping this timeline is essential, as failing to file a claim within the two years two years may result in losing the right to seek compensation. Some exceptions could influence this timeframe, including cases involving minors or instances where the injury was not immediately apparent. Consulting with a knowledgeable attorney is highly recommended to navigate this process effectively, as they can provide valuable guidance throughout the legal journey.
If you are suffering from the pain and physical limitations of a shoulder injury because of an accident caused by another person or company’s negligence or because of repetitive stress from a job, you should know that you may be eligible for financial compensation.
The Las Vegas personal injury lawyers of Carter Cullen help persons who suffered shoulder injuries because of motor vehicle accidents, bicycle accidents, pedestrian accidents, defective products, construction accidents, and other situations caused by negligence. We also represent workers who suffer shoulder injuries from the repetitive stress of their occupation.
If you or someone you love is battling with the pain and physical limitations of a shoulder injury, you should talk to an attorney to find out if you are eligible for compensation.
Contact Carter Cullen today to schedule a meeting with our shoulder injuries lawyer in Las Vegas!